作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东第二师范学院

出　　处： 《鄱阳湖学刊》 2023年第2期38-44,126,共8页

摘　　要： 怀特海将自然视为先于实体的事件集合,而不是时间和空间中的实体存在物,这种机体主义自然概念突破了关于自然美的形式主义界定,推动了从宇宙论层面去理解作为整体的自然美。在怀特海的机体哲学中,自然美并非各种自然物的辉煌外观,而是在人们的经验中呈现出来的自然的整体相关性,而美感的本质则是人在自然中与各种存在物相互摄入所产生的满足感。怀特海批判了把审美价值排斥于事实要素之外的做法,他将审美价值视为内在于自然事实的达成态,使自然美成为自然生态的多样性和可持续性圆满结合的最高表征,从而为自然美与生态的关联提供了强有力的支持。 A.N.Whitehead regards nature as a collection of events that are prior to actual entities,rather than entities that exist in time and space.This organic concept of nature breaks through the formalist definition of natural beauty and promotes the understanding of natural beauty as a whole from the cosmological perspective.In Whitehead's organic philosophy,natural beauty is not just the magnificent appearance of various natural things,but the holistic correlation of nature that is presented in our experience.The essence of aesthetic pleasure is the satisfaction that human beings feel when they have mutual interaction with other beings in nature.Whitehead criticizes the approach of excluding aesthetic value from factual elements and regards aesthetic value as an attainment that is inherent in natural facts.This makes natural beauty the highest manifestation of the perfect combination of diversity and sustainability in natural ecology,thereby providing strong support for the association between natural beauty and ecology.

关 键 词： 怀特海 机体哲学 自然审美 生态美学

领　　域： [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] [哲学宗教—美学]