作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

出　　处： 《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》 2012年第1期5-9,共5页

摘　　要： 在《蒙古秘史》、《世界征服者史》和《史集》中,对成吉思汗立窝阔台为继承人的史实,叙述不一,形成了1219年和1226年两种说法。在分析1219年和1226年两种说法的可信度,审视术赤、察合台、窝阔台和拖雷四人在1219年至1226年的经历,认识拖雷在1219年至1226年地位的上升,甄别《蒙古秘史》中为拖雷系上台而伪造的部分之后,两种记载可以得出一个统一性的解释,即,1219年的议定是继承人问题的首次提出,而1226年的嘱咐是这一问题的决议,对拖雷的偏爱和拖雷在1219年至1226年地位的上升,是成吉思汗对汗位继承人犹豫不决的主要原因。成吉思汗经过长期观察和思考,从蒙古帝国的团结出发,作出了传位窝阔台的决定。 It is no doubt that Chingis Khan selected Wugeta as his successor,but when and how he made the decision remained obscure.According to Secret History of the Mongols,Chingis Khan made this choice in a discussion in 1219,while History of the World Conqueror and A History of the Mongols indicated that it was made in 1226,one year before his death.By analyzing the reliabilities of two statements,reviewing（Chingis Khan＇s four sons） Jochi,Chaghadai,Wugeta and Tolui＇s experiences between 1219 and 1226,distinguishing untruthful descriptions which were faked to assist Tolui＇s branch in pursuit of power in Secret History of the Mongols,noticing Tolui＇s rise in power between 1219 and 1226,a unified conclusion can be drew： the successor issue was openly discussed in 1219 for the first time,and the testament in 1226 made the arrangement settled finally.Chingis Khan＇s favors on Tolui and Tolui＇s rise are mainly responsible for Chingis Khan＇s hesitation.But due to the unity of Yeke Monggol Ulus,after long-time observation and consideration,Chinggis Khan appointed Wugeta his heir.

关 键 词： 蒙古帝国 成吉思汗 窝阔台 拖雷 继承

领　　域： [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—中国史]