作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处： 《华侨华人历史研究》 2021年第1期72-84,共13页

摘　　要： 在对美国加州旧金山湾区和圣迭戈的田野调查以及对24名女性的深度访谈的基础上,论文以持家属签证移民的华人女性为研究对象,探究其移民后的家庭、工作状况和性别身份的变化。研究发现,女性家属移民普遍面临“再女性化”困境,即在工作等公共生活中的角色被削弱,作为妻子和母亲的传统女性家庭角色被强化。基于新自由主义的签证政策、美国的家庭文化以及基督教文化共同影响了这一过程。而对于来自中国的女性家属移民而言,这一过程既是其移民后合法权利的被剥夺,也是她们对移民前性别文化和规范的“抵抗”。 Based on fieldwork in the SF Bay Area and San Diego and in-depth interviews with 24 dependent migrant women from China,this research examines changes in their domestic life,career,and consciousness of gender role.The findings show that these Chinese women commonly encounter a predicament of“re-feminization”,in which their roles in public life have diminished,and domestic roles as wife and mother have a concurrent emphasis.These changes may be associated with the American visa policy under Neo-liberalism as well as American family culture and Christian belief in the country.However,for some Chinese women dependent migrants,“re-feminization”means violation of their civil rights in the United States,and also challenges the norm of gender roles in China.

关 键 词： 美国 华人移民 华人妇女 签证 自身价值

领　　域： [政治法律—中外政治制度]