作 者: ;
机构地区: 暨南大学新闻与传播学院
出 处: 《全球传媒学刊》 2021年第1期108-125,共18页
摘 要: 声音正在成为未来传播的主流介质,在这一背景下,不少新闻客户端推出了自动语音播报功能。本文对我国15个具有代表性的新闻资讯客户端进行检视后发现,大部分新闻客户端提供自动语音播报功能,播报声音的性别比重基本平衡,音色、音调也呈现出多元化的特征;但绝大多数新闻客户端仅提供一种性别的声音,用户没有自定义的权限;在今日头条中,声音的性别与报道题材表现出相关性:男声多用于对政治、经济、科技等硬新闻的报道,而女声被更高比例地用作文娱、社会等偏“软”新闻的报道。从新闻客户端音频节目的整体布局来看,仍然存在偏向男声的性别差异。 With voice becoming an increasingly important medium,more and more news APPs provide synthesized voice to read the news.By examining 15 most popular news APPs in China,this paper finds that most news APPs provide such function,with the gender of the synthesized voiced balanced as well as the tone and pitch of the voices diverse.However,most news APPs(besides Caixin)provide only one voice,allowing users no option of an alternative voice.In Toutiao APP,the gender of voice is highly related to the fields of news event,with male voice more applied in“hard”news in politics,economy,and technology while female voice more applied in“soft”news.Taking an APP's audio programs into consideration,this paper finds that male voice is stilled emphasized in news APPs.
关 键 词: 自动语音播报 合成声音 新闻客户端 性别 刻板印象
领 域: [文化科学—新闻学]