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“入贡式和亲”:宋金“帝姬和亲”事件新探
“Tributary Heqin”:a New Study of “Marriage Alliance” Event Between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty

作  者: ;

机构地区: 江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院

出  处: 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第1期109-116,共8页

摘  要: 赵耀文以宋金“帝姬和亲”事件为例,对学界“北宋无和亲”论断提出质疑。和亲联姻曾经是靖康之难前夕宋金议和的条件之一,金人提出和亲帝姬必须由其挑选指定,以“入贡”名目输入金朝,还提出以北宋皇族女性来抵扣犒军费。福金帝姬不是和亲帝姬,而是以干戾人家属的身份登记在册后,送给完颜宗望的贿赂品。在此过程中,金人试图对宋开启一种新的和亲模式——“入贡式和亲”,带有掠夺婚的遗迹。“帝姬和亲”政策最终流产,根本原因在于金朝最高决策层中,一心灭宋的强硬派占据主导。北宋对外“无和亲”的论断仍然可以成立,与宋辽、宋夏和亲议题的失败一样,它们都是10世纪以来中国北方边疆民族关系变化的反映。 Taking the “Marriage Alliance” event between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty as an example, Mr.ZHAO Yaowen questioned the academic judgment, namely“there was no Heqin(The feudal dynasty married and reconciled with the ruling groups of ethnic minorities on the frontier.)in the Northern Song Dynasty”.According to relevant historical records, Heqin Alliance was one of the conditions for the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty to negotiate peace on the eve of the disaster of Jingkang.The Jin Dynasty proposed that the Jin Dynasty should choose and appoint the princess, princesses were imported into the Jin Dynasty as tributes, and deducted the cost of rewarding the army with the Northern Song Dynasty women.Princess Fujin is not Heqin princess, after she was booked by the identity of family members who were guilty of violating the law, was given to WANYAN Zongwang as a bribe.In the process, the Jin Dynasty initiated a new mode of Heqin with the Song Dynasty——“Tributary Heqin”,with the vestiges of a looted marriage.The “princess Heqin” policy was eventually aborted, its primary cause was that hardliners bent on destroying the Song Dynasty dominate in the highest decision-making levels of the Jin Dynasty.The argument that the Northern Song Dynasty had “no Heqin” externally was still valid.Like the failures of issues of Heqin of the Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty, they are a reflection of the changes in ethnic relations in the northern frontier ethnic relations of China since the 10th century.

关 键 词: 帝姬和亲 入贡式和亲 灭宋强硬派 世纪以来边疆民族关系

领  域: [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—中国史]

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