作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学文学院

出　　处： 《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2020年第3期57-65,共9页

摘　　要： 从文化创伤理论出发分析王国维自沉之悲剧,可以发现,王国维之所以选择自杀,并非因一时一地之事,而是有着极为复杂的文化原因。王国维忧郁悲观之天性、忧生的本体意识与忧世的实践伦理以及其命途多舛的创痛性现实生命体验等,使王国维的生命结构中被绵延不断地注入创伤性的精神与情感元素;适逢古今、中西文化交汇的变革时代,王国维经历了文化冲突与断裂所带来的巨大文化创痛,其文化主体意识遭遇了难以弥合的撕裂,对传统文化的固恋最终酿成悲剧性文化命运;文化冲突与断裂所带来的身份认同危机,让王国维在世变剧烈的时代感到无所适从,遂以死来向世人证明其志向与人格。 By analysis of the tragedy of Wang Guowei’s self-sinking from the perspective of cultural trauma theory,it is found that the reasons for Wang Guowei’s committing suicide are the extremely complicated cultural factors,not temporary situation.Wang Guowei has melancholic and pessimistic nature,ontological consciousness of worrying about life,practical ethics of caring about the world,and his unlucky real life experience with pain,etc.,which causes his life structure to be continuously injected with traumatic elements of spirit and emotion.Meeting the change age of intersection of ancient and modern time,Chinese and Western culture,Wang Guowei has experienced great cultural pain caused by cultural conflicts and rifts,his cultural subject consciousness has suffered from the irreconcilable tearing,and his fixation on traditional culture has finally resulted in the tragic cultural fate.In an era of fast change,the identity crisis brought about by cultural conflicts and rifts makes him feel helpless,and then proves his ambition and personality to the world with death.

关 键 词： 王国维 文化创伤 哲学 诗学 话语表征

领　　域： [] [文学—中国文学]