作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院中国文化史籍研究所

出　　处： 《盐业史研究》 2005年第2期18-26,共9页

摘　　要： 由于明初政治统治中心偏于江南,其北部边境地区及其他行政区域的驻军及军需供给,就成为明朝统治者必须认真解决的国家政治经济结构性问题。尽管永乐迁都改善了这一结构性难题,但东南地区始终成为有明一代南粮北调的物资供给基地,物资南北转运的格局并未得到改变。本文拟就明代天下军马分布、北部地区军饷结构,以及军需转运的基本制度进行讨论,以期对明代南北转运格局的形成与变化有所认识。 Thanks to political center of the Ming dynasty being situated near southern part of the Yangtze River, the problem of garrison and supply for army of its northern border regions and other districts became a main consideration reason to earnestly solve structural one of national politics and economy. In despite of moving the capital to another place in Yongle improved the structure of Chinese political control, but south east region always was material supply base for southern grain to north in the Ming dynasty and the situation of north - south material transportation was not still changed. The paper is the description of basic system of army distribution, structure of border army corps pay of northern region and its material transportation and in order to know formation and change of north - south transportation situation.

关 键 词： 转运 明代 行政区域 边境地区 政治经济 东南地区 北部地区 结构性 中心偏 供给 物资 格局 江南 基地

领　　域： [经济管理—世界经济] [历史地理—人文地理学]