作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2015年第2期163-167,共5页

摘　　要： 在汉语方言中,"子"尾是普遍存在的一个重要构形后缀。借用类型学研究的视角,对汉语方言中"子"尾的读音、构词、语法功能和语法意义进行考察,发现汉语方言中"子"尾虽然在语音形式、构词特征、语法功能以及语义特征彼此略有差异,但它们作为名词词尾标志的本质属性是一致的。同汉语中的某些虚成分一样,是粘附性的虚成分,不仅可以粘附在语素、词上,也可以粘附在短语上。 ＂Zi＂suffix is a common important configuration suffix in Chinese dialect. This thesis, employing the typology research point of view, tries to observe ＂Zi＂ suffixes word formation, grammatical function and grammatical meaning. The re- search findings that although the speech form, word formation features, grammatical function and semantic features are slightly different from each other, but they are consistent as a marker of noun suffix in the essential attribute. Just as some-virtual ele- ment in Chinese,＂Zi＂ suffix is an adhesion virtual element. It is not only adhere on morpheme and word but also on phrase.

关 键 词： 类型学 汉语方言 子 尾

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]