作　　者： ;

机构地区： 福建师范大学社会历史学院

出　　处： 《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2016年第3期134-141,171,共8页

摘　　要： 清季国难日亟,地学关系军国大事,朝野纷纷办会讲求。甲午战后,邹代钧自承学问不足以办学会,遂创建地图公会译印图籍以为国用。庚子后地方自治主义兴起,福建地学调查会倡言调查本省以保闽;政府各部院则为自保,屡议设立地理学会。光宣之际专门学会蜂起,中国地学会经营较为成功,成为近代中国具有代表性与典型性的著名社团。其时学界华洋新旧杂糅,国人在移植外来学术体制的同时,仍受固有观念与行事的影响,致使各社团具有远较东西及后世专门学会更为复杂的面貌。 In late Qing Dynasty,with the rise of the national crisis,since geography related to military affairs,the court and the commonalty founded societies to study it. After the war of Jia Wu,Zou Daijun found it's hard to establish a studying society,so he created the Map Society to translate and print books for the Enlightenment. After Boxer event,local autonomy was on the rise. Fujian geography investigation society advocated surveying the province to protect Fujian. The government discussed repeatedly to found geography societies for self-protect. Between the era of Guangxu and Xuantong,special societies abounded. Chinese geography society became a representative and typical famous association because of its successful operation. At that time,Chinese and the western,the new and old mixed. When Chinese people transplanted the foreign academic system,they were still affected by the inherent conception. The societies were more complicated than the eastern or western or the later special societies.

关 键 词： 清季 地学社团 学术 政治

领　　域： [历史地理—人文地理学]