作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江工业大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《浙江外国语学院学报》 2020年第1期89-98,共10页

摘　　要： 文章借助Richards(2016)和冯胜利(2013)关于句法-韵律接口的理论构想,对"得"字句进行了重新分析。文章提出,"得"可以看作是CP的中心语。在狭义句法中,由于受到词缀支撑原则的限制,"得"会向上移位以嫁接到动词上,并和动词构成一个韵律词。受韵律因素的限制,动词的宾语要么被删除,要么进行提升。有时,"得"字句会有多种解读,这是因为"得"字短语中有个pro,其解读所受到的限制跟空主语的解读机制无异。 Based on Feng’s(2013)and Richards’(2016)assumptions on syntax-prosody interface,this paper makes a new analysis of De constructions.It is proposed that De is the head of CP,and driven by the need of Affix Support,De should move to adjoin to verb in the narrow syntax.Consequently,De and verb will form a prosodic word.Owing to the prosodic constraint,the object of the verb has to be suppressed or move upwards.Sometimes,the De construction has different interpretations because there is a pro in the De phrase,whose interpretation is subject to the general constraint on the interpretation of empty subjects.

关 键 词： 句法 韵律接口 得 字句 移位

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]