作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江工业大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《现代外语》 2021年第5期641-655,共15页

摘　　要： 对于论元增容结构这一语言研究热点,有个现象尚未得到统一解释,即该结构中的受事不可以进行话题化、关系化或省略操作。本文在加标理论框架下探讨该现象,发现该结构中的轻动词短语内有一个引入非核心论元的非语段中心语。正是由于它的存在,受事不能进行话题化、关系化或省略操作。若它进行上述操作,受事在加标运算开始时将无法跟弱中心语进行题元特征匹配。这会导致受事的空语类出现在没有标记的结构中,致使其空语类不能获得合适的解读。 Even though enough attention has been paid to the argument augmentation construction,one phenomenon has not been given a unified account yet.That is,the theme argument in this construction cannot be topicalized,relativized or elided.In this paper,a detailed analysis of this phenomenon is carried out under the framework of the labeling theory.It is found that in the v*P domain of the argument augmentation construction,there is a noncore argument introducer which does not serve as a phase head.Due to the existence of this argument introducer,the theme argument cannot be topicalized,relativized or elided.If the theme argument undergoes the above mentioned syntactic operations,it will be unable to have the theta-role feature matching with the weak head when the labeling algorithm starts to work.The result is that its empty category will be located in an unlabeled structure and thus cannot be properly interpreted.

关 键 词： 加标理论 论元增容 空语类

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]