作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江工业大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《西安外国语大学学报》 2015年第1期33-37,共5页

摘　　要： 朱德熙(1982)指出,准双宾结构如"吃了他三个苹果"是双宾结构,但添加了指示代词后,就成了单宾结构。本文从生成语法的角度解释了这一现象。我们认为,这一现象可以归结于A-A’-A的移位限制。具体说,准双宾结构是通过领有名词提升推导出来的。没有指示代词时,领有名词可以绕过Spec-DP这一A’-位置,移至另一A-位置,并形成双宾结构。若有指示代词,领有名词提升时必须经过Spec-DP,这就造成A-A’-A移位。由于此时领有名词不能提升,所生成的结构就是单宾结构。 Zhu Dexi （1982） points out that quasi-double object constructions like chile ta sange pingguo are double object constructions. However, once a demonstrative is inserted, the derived constructions become single object ones. This paper accounts for such a phenomenon within the framework of Generative Grammar. We propose that this can be attributed to the con- straint of A-A＇ -A movement. To be specific, quasi-double object constructions are derived from possessor raising. When no demonstrative appears, the possessor can move to another A-position, skirting around the Spec-DP, an A＇ -position and double object constructions will be formed. By contrast, when a demonstrative shows itself, the possessor must move through the Spec- DP to another A-position, which will form an A-A＇ -A movement. As the possessor cannot move out of the DP in this case, the derived constructions are single object ones.

关 键 词： 准双宾结构 指示代词 领有名词提升

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]