作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州医科大学

出　　处： 《实验室科学》 2021年第4期228-232,共5页

摘　　要： 目的:了解大学生实验室项目开展的影响因素,为推动大学生实验室项目开展提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法对广州市513名大学生进行问卷调查;运用SPSS 20.0进行统计和检验分析。结果:大学生科研项目参与率为30.99%,创新创业项目参与率为29.63%,实验室项目参与率为18.52%;提升个人竞争力是主要动机;科研相关知识技能不足是主要限制因素;不同学科、考研计划大学生参与实验室项目意愿及情况均存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同实验室指导教师设立情况,大学生参与实验室项目意愿存在显著性差异(P<0.05);结论:高校应加大对大学生项目的资源投入;加强项目指导教师队伍建设;鼓励大学生参与项目式团队学习活动。 Objective:To understand the current status of undergraduates to participate in laboratory projects and its impact factors,and to put forward some suggestions for improvement.Methods:Random sampling was used to investigate how college students thought about the impact factors.SPSS 20.0 was used to carry out statistics and test.Results:The overall participation rate of undergraduates in scientific research projects was 30.99%,of which 29.63%were in innovation and entrepreneurship projects,and 18.52%were in laboratory projects.Enhancing self-competitiveness is the main reason.Lack of research knowledge and skills is the biggest weakness for undergraduates.There were significant differences between students about laboratory projects involvement and willingness in different subjects and plans for postgraduate entrance examination(P<0.05).There were significant differences between students willingness about laboratory projects involvement in different subjects based on the set up of professional laboratory teachers(P<0.05).Conclusion:strengthen the investment of resources in undergraduate projects and the training of project tutors;encourage college students to participate in project-based team learning activities.

关 键 词： 实验室开放项目 项目式学习 大学生

领　　域： [经济管理—人力资源管理]