作　　者： ;

机构地区： 河南警察学院

出　　处： 《江苏警官学院学报》 2019年第4期16-25,共10页

摘　　要： 从非法持有枪支罪的责任层面出发,只有当行为人认识到自己所持有的是刑法禁止性枪支并对持有枪支的违法性具有认识可能时,认定其为故意犯罪才有正当性可言,才能达到司法效果和社会效果的统一。从构成要件角度观察,"枪支"属于规范的构成要件要素中的法律评价要素,确定作为评价基础的事实,应充分考虑法律评价要素自身属性,结合案件事实本身及行为人立场视域,综合判断行为人是否认识到刑法禁止性枪支这一"故意"的内容。违法性认识可能性是独立的责任要件,在风险社会与法定犯时代的背景下,违法性认识的出路在于寻找责任主义原则与刑法治理功能的最佳平衡,建立对行为人非法持枪违法性认识可能性的判断机制是恳切的现实回应。 The article embarks from the angle of responsibility of the crime of illegal firearm possession, the conclusion of intentional crime can only be reasonable when the actor who is ineligible for firearms possession has realized what he is possessing of is criminally prohibitive firearms, and the actor must have the possibility of illegal consciousness, which will achieve the reconciliation of legal effect and the social effect.“Firearm” belongs to the normative legal evaluating elements from a constitutive element perspective. The characteristic of legal evaluating element should be taken into full consideration, combining the facts in case, in order to judge synthetically whether the actor realized the content of the criminal intent the criminal nature of the firearm. The possibility of illegal consciousness is independent liability essential. The best way out for illegal consciousness is to search the optimal balance between the principle of culpability and governance functions of criminal law in a risk society and legal-crime era. Constructing the mechanisms for examining and determining the probability of illegal consciousness of possessing firearm is a feasible response to practice.

关 键 词： 非法持有枪支罪 责任要件 构成要件要素 违法性认识

领　　域： [政治法律—刑法学] [政治法律—法学]