作　　者： ;

机构地区： 河南商业高等专科学校

出　　处： 《特区经济》 2011年第2期214-216,共3页

摘　　要： 本文以地方政府治理及经济增长相关理论为基础,分析了地方政府融资的成因及存在的问题,并做出了相应的结论,提出了政策建议。本文认为:由于财政分权改革导致地方政府事权与财权不相匹配,使得地方各级政府的财源不能满足现时地方发展的需求;而目前的经济增长模式和中央对地方政府考核以及官员晋升激励模式,使得各级地方政府盲目追求投资效应,导致巨额财政赤字。此外,地方政府融资渠道狭窄,缺乏专门政策性金融机构为依托,导致地方各级政府融资偏离财政监督,宏观调控艰难;地方政府融投资平台开始泛滥,监管体系不健全,导致目前地方政府债务失控;地方政府信息披露机制尚未建立,地方政府信用评估体系也未建立,地方政府融投资信息不透明,使得地方政府的融资风险也难以宏观调控。 This paper is based on the theories of local government governance and economic growth,analyzing the causes and problems of local government financing,drawing the corresponding conclusions and throwing out suggestions.The perspective of this paper is： the reform of fiscal decentralization induces the mismatching of local government＇s authority of office and property,to result in the financial resources of local government at several levels which can not meet the needs of current local development;and the current models of economic growth,central-to-local government appraises and officials promotion incentives causes that the local governments at several levels blindly purse investment effects,induce huge budget deficits.In addition,the channels of local government financing are limited,lack of specific policy-oriented financial institutions as the basis that lead to the local government at various levels deviated from financial supervision,difficulties of macroscopic readjustment.The platform of local government financing and investment began to spread out-of-control,uncompleted supervision system result in the uncontrolled current local government debts.Information disclosure mechanism of local governments have not been established,local governments have not establish credit evaluation system,and the financing and investment information is not transparent,to lead the financing risks of local government that are difficult to adjusted by macroscopic readjustment.

关 键 词： 地方政府治理 经济增长 官员晋升激励 地方政府融资

领　　域： [经济管理—世界经济]