作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州海事法院

出　　处： 《中国海商法研究》 2015年第1期25-30,101,共7页

摘　　要： 作为司法体制改革的先行者,海事法院在实践中积累了一系列旨在保障法院独立公正行使审判权的非正式制度。这些制度与本轮司法改革的目标最为接近,是改革不容忽视的本土性资源。海事法院在跨区域管辖案件、人财物统一管理、法官队伍精英化等方面积累了丰富的实践经验,同时面临着地位边缘化、存在合理性、管理混乱化三大危险。本轮司法改革应重构海事法院的权力体制,修改宪法及法院组织法,并进行法院内部去行政化、法官职业化等配套制度改革。设立知识产权法院也可借鉴海事法院的经验。 As a forerunner of reform of the judicial system, the maritime courts have created a series of informal legal systems which guarantee the courts to exercise judicial power independently and justly. These systems are very close to goals of this reform, and can not be ignored as native resources. Maritime courts accumulated a wealth of experiences in having jurisdic- tion across regions, centralized management of human and finance and elite team of judges etc. ; wheaeas they were faced with three actual difficulties in marginalized status, rationality of existence and chaotic management. This reform of judicial system should reconstruct the power systems of maritime courts, amend the Constitution and organization law of courts, and reform supporting systems including removal of abuse of administration and judge professionalization. These experiences of maritime courts can also he learned form in establishing intellectual property courts.

关 键 词： 司法体制改革 本土性资源 海事法院

领　　域： [政治法律—国际法学] [政治法律—法学]