作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江大学

出　　处： 《汉语学习》 2013年第4期99-105,共7页

摘　　要： 本文对"来"的"代动"用法进行了再考察,认为其"代动"用法是对移动动词"来"原有语义的引申,其核心语义表现为[+接收性],这一语义贯穿于动词"来"的整个发展过程。"来"并不能替代所有的动词,且对原有的具体动词不是等义的替代,"来"强调了动作行为对"接收者"所产生的影响,具有系联作用,表达了说话人主观识解的"言者视角"。 This paper restudied on the so-called pro-verb ＂lai＂,which considered that the usage ＂instead of more specific meaning of the verb＂ is derived from the original core semantic of the motional verb ＂lai＂ which run through the whole evolution of it.The pro-verb ＂lai＂ not only can not replace all the verbs,and also is not the righteousness instead of the original ones.This kind usage of ＂lai＂ emphasized the behavior＇s effect on the ＂Receiver＂,which is a sentence expressed ＂speaker perspective and epistemic modality＂.

关 键 词： 来 代动用法 接收性 言者视角 系联动词

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]