作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学人文学院

出　　处： 《中国语文》 2017年第1期112-120,共9页

摘　　要： "■"在北魏至隋朝石刻文献中是"瓊(琼)"的讹字;在佛教文献中为国名于阗之"阗"的讹字。二者同字形不同音义,属同形字。朝鲜本《龙龛手镜》以"■"为"瑱"字的说法,宜阙疑待考。"瓊(琼)"有■"?"等异体,可知发展为"鼃"字不难。 This paper argues that the character ■in the stone inscriptions from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty should be a variant of 瓊( qiong). The variants of 瓊, like and ?, may be the origins of ■. The character ■is also used as a variant of 阗( dian) in于阗( yudian, state name) in Buddhist literature. The two variants share the same graph, but have different pronunciations and meanings. The interpretation of ■as 瑱( dian) in Korean version of longkan shoujing( 龙龛手镜) should be re-investigated.

关 键 词： 字词关系 璸 瑱 琼

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]