作　　者： ;

机构地区： 复旦大学马克思主义学院

出　　处： 《理论探讨》 2017年第2期58-63,共6页

摘　　要： Т.И.奥伊则尔曼在苏联哲学史上具有非常特殊的地位,体现了从苏联到俄罗斯马克思主义哲学研究的连续性。奥伊则尔曼基于哲学史与哲学自身的内在统一及其辩证发展,定向元哲学的研究价值。在比较马克思历史唯物主义与黑格尔历史—哲学理论的基础上,通过阐明马克思主义哲学对以往一切哲学体系的积极否定方式、马克思主义哲学内部以及与其他哲学体系在哲学史上的辩证发展关系,奥伊则尔曼拒绝、反思和批判了苏联官方马克思主义的教条主义倾向,并尝试解决马克思主义哲学所面临的意识形态孤立主义困境以及真理性问题。这样一种努力恰恰旨在使苏联哲学经由黑格尔辩证法环节重新回到马克思历史唯物主义的根基处,从马克思主义哲学内部开启自我批判的环节,构成其获得自我发展的具体方式和现实路径。 Oyzerman had a very special position in the history of Soviet philosophy, reflecting the continuity of the study of Marxist philosophy from the Soviet Union to Russia. Oyzerman believed that the value of meta - philosophy research should depend on the in- herent unity of philosophical history and philosophy itself and their dialectical development. 0yzerman refused, reflected on and criti- cized the dogmatism tendencies of the Soviet＇ s official Marxism doctrine, by expounding the dialectical and developmental process from other philosophical systems in the history of philosophy to Marxist philosophy itself and clarifying the positive negation of Marxist philos- ophy to all previous philosophical systems, based on the comparative studies of Marx＇ s historical materialism with Hegel＇ s historical - philosophical theory. He tried to solve the isolationist dilemma and the question of truth of Marxist philosophy as Soviet ideology. Such an effort was precisely aimed at bringing the Soviet philosophy back to the foundation of Marxist historical materialism through the Hegelian dialectic link, opening up the self - criticism link within the Marxist philosophy, and forming its concrete way and realistic path of obtaining self - development.

关 键 词： 黑格尔辩证法 奥伊则尔曼 马克思主义哲学 意识形态困境

领　　域： [哲学宗教—外国哲学]