作　　者： ; (向燕辉）; (杜娟）; (郑希付）;

机构地区： 华南师范大学心理学院

出　　处： 《心理科学进展》 2014年第3期431-438,共8页

摘　　要： 提取消退(retrieval-extinction,Ret+Ext)范式是基于记忆再巩固理论,利用消退训练(extinction,Ext)能改变条件刺激(conditioned stimulus,CS)的恐惧效价特点,把消退训练应用到再巩固时间窗内来改写(rewrite)恐惧记忆,消除恐惧反应。提取消退范式是对传统暴露疗法和药物治疗的创新和拓展,不仅为创伤性记忆的治疗提供一种非侵入性的技术,而且也为改写人类记忆、积极心理学探索人类幸福感方面开辟了一种全新的理论视角。 Based on the reconsolidation theory of memory, the retrieval-extinction paradigm employ the extinction training within the reconsolidation window to rewrite fear memory of subjects and reduce their fear response by decreasing the valence of fear stimulus. The Ret＋Ext paradigm is an innovation and development of traditional exposure therapies and drug treatment. It provides a new non-invasive model for trauma treatments and a new theoretical perspective for the rewriting human memory and the exploring human well-beings on the Positive Psychology.

关 键 词： 条件性恐惧记忆 再巩固 提取消退

领　　域： [哲学宗教—心理学]