作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东科技学院

出　　处： 《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》 2014年第4期147-151,共5页

摘　　要： 行为受心理支配。心理不是一个由单一因素组成的静态的和水平的结构,而是一个由多元素组成的动态的和多层次的结构。在文艺复兴之前,统治欧洲一千多年的基督教不仅获得主体同意已经进入意识,而且进入无意识心理,并且,成为在无意识中隐藏得最深的因素。在文艺复兴时代,随着资本主义工商业的发展,资本主义工商业生活方式出现。作为资本主义工商业生活方式中最核心的人文主义思想经过主体同意进入个体意识,但是,没有进入个体无意识,更没有进入无意识中最深层次的区域。因此,人文主义思想不可能将原来心理重新结构化。当生活方式从封建基督教自然经济生活方式向工商业资本主义生活方式转变时,哈姆莱特的人文主义思想无法触动原来的心理结构,无法重新结构原来的个体心理,无法克服深藏于心灵深处的基督教精神的影响。位于哈姆莱特无意识的基督教精神和位于意识的人文主义思想之间存在矛盾。显然,哈姆莱特在"复仇"和"重整乾坤"过程中价值判断麻木、认知呆滞和行动犹豫源于价值取向矛盾,因此,复仇行动的延宕是深藏灵魂深处的基督教精神导致的。 Human behavior is governed by human mind.Mind is neither a static nor horizontal prefigure of single element,but a dynamic and multidimensional prefigure of multi-elements.Before Renaissance,Christianity which had ruled the Europe more than one thousand years,has entered not only the consciousness,but also the unconsciousness of the European people,Christianity has become a deeply seated member in the unconsciousness of the European minds.In the epoch of Renaissance,the lifestyle of the Bourgeoisie industry and commerce emerged with the development of bourgeoisie industry and commerce.Humanism,the core idea of the lifestyle of Bourgeoisie industry and commerce began to enter the consciousness of the individual.However,humanism failed to enter the unconsciousness of the individual.Therefore,it was impossible for the newly rising humanism to restructure the original mind.In the time when the lifestyle transited from the Christianity natural economy to the bourgeoisie industry and commerce,Hamlet could not remove the influence of Christianity in the depth of his soul.The Christianity spirit and the God – centered value orientation in the unconsciousness of Hamlet is in contradict with the humanism and man-centered value orientation in consciousness.It is evident that Hamlet＇s value paralysis,cognitive stagnation and indecision in the course of avenging his uncle for the death of his father and putting the nation in the right course again was caused by his contradict in mind in the form of value orientation and his delay was caused by his Christianity spirit and God-centered value orientation.

关 键 词： 心理 心理结构重组 无意识 意识 认知惰性 犹豫 延宕

领　　域： [文学—世界文学]