导　　师： 周松

学科专业： 030402

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 河南大学

摘　　要： 回族是我国56个民族大家庭中的重要一员,人口数量仅次于汉族、壮族和满族,呈“大分散,小聚居”的特点,而散杂居人口占回族总人口的一半以上。对散杂居地区回族的研究,有利于丰富回族对自身的认识,加深其他民族对回族的认识,对散居地区回族探索自身发展道路,对政府帮助、引导散居回族在新形势下加快经济发展、社会进步都具有参考意义。 目前回族研究主要集中于西北回族研究,对于其他地区回族的研究,其深度与广度自是不可同日而语,这有悖于当地回族发展的实际。散杂居地区回族与其他地区回族在研究上应当同等重视,加大研究力度,以顺应散杂居地区民族工作的时代要求。河南与广西二省区都是回族散杂居地区,河南属于中原区,广西属于西南区。中原地区历史悠久,尤其是河南,早在唐宋时期就有回族先民居住,而今是全国各省中回族人口较多的省份之一,并在长期发展过程中形成了其特有的丰富的民族文化。西南地区是众所周知的少数民族主要聚居地区,西南回族人口虽不多,却在复杂的多民族文化环境里形成了其独树一帜的民族文化。广西壮族自治区,是中国少数民族人口最多的自治区,是民族成分较多的自治区之一,主要少数民族是壮族,回族人口较少,呈现与其他地方不一样的特点。笔者根据自身情况,选择河南回族和广西回族作为研究对象。在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,通过实地调查,运用民族学、社会学等相关学科知识,综合分析了二省区回族发展现状的差异性、趋同性、深层原因及其对散杂居地区民族工作开展的启示意义。 本文共分为四部分。第一部分为绪论,主要叙述了选题缘由及其意义、学术研究现状、研究方法及文章的创新与不足。第二部分从族源方面,探索豫桂二省区回族的历史源流,并从回族先人进入二省 The Hui is the important member of the great family of 56 nationalities, whose population presents 'Big range dispersion and Small range inhabit',ranks fourth after Han,Zhuang and manchu.The dispersed and mixed population accounts for more than half of the population of hui nationality.The research to the Hui dispersed and mixed areas is helpful for rich understanding of the hui nationality, deepen their other scattered areas of hui ethnic knowledge.There is a reference significance for hui scattered exploring their own development path and for government help or guide them to accelerate the economic development and social progress under the new situation. At present,the research on hui focuses on that living in the northwest,and the breadth and depth on other areas is incomparable with it.It goes against the development of hui. The reserch on hui in dispersed and mixed areas should be gain respect. We should increase research efforts to suit the national work in dispersed and mixed areas. Henan and guangxi are dispersed and mixed areas for hui. Henan is located in the central area,and guangxi is the southwest.The central region has a long history, especially the henan in which Hui ancestors lived in Tang and song dynasties.Now it is the one which have a bigger the hui nationality population in all the provinces,and form its unique rich national culture in the long-term development process.The southwest region is known as the main areas inhabited by ethnic minorities,in which less hui live but who form a unique culture.The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have the biggist minority population and is the one of autonomous region has more ethnic composition.Although the hui population is less, but present different characteristics other areas.According to my circumstance, I choose henan hui and guangxi hui as the research object. Through on-the-spot investigation,I use marxist ethnic theory, ethnology and other related discipline knowledge and analyze the current difference and convergence of the two provinces

关 键 词： 河南 广西 散杂居 回族 民族工作

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学]