作　　者： (刘进）; (刘进）; ;

机构地区： 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院

出　　处： 《中国高教研究》 2021年第8期56-62,共7页

摘　　要： 由于广泛的近亲繁殖存在,中国高校学术职业系统被天然地分成了近亲繁殖教师与非近亲繁殖教师两类人群,二者之间存在着激烈的矛盾冲突。这其中,非近亲繁殖教师究竟能否考上当前任教高校,是矛盾的焦点之一。运用大数据方法,对中国93所研究型大学43455份大学教师简历进行采集和清洗,匹配大学教师本科所在高校分省录取分数信息、当前任教高校分省录取分数信息等展开大数据计算。结果显示,中国高校近亲繁殖问题严峻;近亲繁殖教师与非近亲繁殖教师在高考表现方面确实存在显著差异,“考不上”当前任教高校是非近亲繁殖教师的普遍特征,且录取分数线差总体较大,这一问题在“985”高校更为严峻;近亲繁殖程度与能否考上任教高校具有明显的地域差异。 Due to extensive inbreeding,the academic and vocational system in Chinese colleges and universities is naturally divided into two groups:inbreeding faculties and non-inbreeding faculties,and there are fierce conflicts between them.Whether non-inbreeding faculties can be admitted to the currently employed universities is one of the focal points of the contradiction.Therefore,this research uses big data research method to collect and clean 43455 faculties’resumes from 93 research-oriented universities in China,matching admission scores of faculties’undergraduate universities and currently employed universities to calculate.The result shows that the problem of inbreeding in Chinese universities is severe;there is indeed a significant difference in college entrance examination performance between the inbreeding faculties and non-inbreeding faculties;“failing to be admitted to currently employed universities”is a common feature of the non-inbreeding faculties,whose admission scores of their undergraduate universities have big gaps with currently employed universities generally,and this is more obvious in“985 Universities”.Besides,there are significant regional differences in the degree of inbreeding and whether they can be admitted to currently employed universities.

关 键 词： 大学教师 人才流动 近亲繁殖 高考表现

领　　域： [文化科学—高等教育学] [文化科学—教育学]