作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南京市委

出　　处： 《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》 2013年第1期19-22,共4页

摘　　要： 毛泽东是一位中国历史上具有重要影响的人物,他曾为中国社会主义革命和建设事业作出过伟大的贡献。然而,在其晚年的社会主义建设中,毛泽东犯了经济上急于求成和政治上阶级斗争扩大化的失误。究其原因,其中最为重要且深层次的要因在于他晚年背离了党的实事求是思想路线,陷入了主观主义的泥潭,而这种主观主义是以理想主义和经验主义为其主要特征。毛泽东晚年的这一教训,是一份珍贵的历史遗产。客观地总结、消化和吸收毛泽东晚年的教训,不仅能加深我们对毛泽东思想科学性的理解,而且对当前建设中国特色社会主义事业具有极为重要的意义。 Mao Zedong is an important people in the history of China. He made great contributions to the Chinese socialist revolution and construction. While in his later years of socialist construction, Mao Zedong also made serious mistakes which were anxious for success in economy and extension of class struggle in politics. Exploring its reason, one of the most important and profound reasons were that he deviated from the Party＇ s ideological line, that is seeking truth from facts, and fell into subjectivism mire in his later years. Such subjectivism was characterized by idealism and empiricism. The lessons in Mao Zedong＇ s later years are a valuable historical heritage. Objective summing up the lessons in Mao Zedong＇ s later years and learning from them can not only deepen our scientific understanding of Mao Zedong Thought, but also have great significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词： 毛泽东 晚年 理想主义 经验主义

领　　域： [哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]