作　　者： ;

机构地区： 首都体育学院

出　　处： 《北京体育大学学报》 2022年第8期72-84,共13页

摘　　要： 退休是个体从过去工作生涯中抽身出来的转折点,退休后居民体育锻炼参与的变化是积极老龄化研究中值得关注的问题。采用中国城市综合调查(CGSS)数据,根据我国退休制度在男、女退休年龄上的规定,使用断点回归模型,探讨退休制度对人们体育锻炼参与的影响,并检验退休制度影响体育锻炼参与的机制。结果显示,退休显著降低男、女居民的体育锻炼参与。从影响渠道来看,退休后健康、疾病、心理抑郁及社交活动可能是男、女居民体育锻炼参与减少的主要原因。未来我国公共体育服务政策应重点关注促进退休后中老年人的体育锻炼参与,推动退休后中老年人的生活行为向着健康化发展。 Retirement is a turning point for individuals to take a break from their past working careers,and changes in physical activity participation of residents after retirement are worthy of attention in the study of active aging.Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)and based on the retirement system in China in terms of retirement age for men and women,this study uses a regression discontinuity design model to explore the effect of the retirement system on people’s physical activity participation and to test the mechanism by which the retirement system affects physical activity participation. The results show that retirement significantly reduces physical activity participation of both male and female residents. In terms of influence channels,retirement health,illness,psychological depression,and social activities may be the main reasons for the decrease in physical exercise participation among male and female residents. Future public sports service policies in China should focus on promoting physical activity participation among retired middle-aged and elderly people,and on promoting the healthy development of their post-retirement lifestyle.

关 键 词： 退休 体育锻炼参与 断点回归 扩大体育锻炼参与

领　　域： [文化科学—体育学]