作　　者： ; (张丹）;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处： 《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》 2020年第6期18-29,共12页

摘　　要： 在全面建成小康社会背景下,及时更新对主观中间阶层的研究,是当前社会分层研究成果能否有效解析我国社会经济发展动态的必要条件。本研究聚焦主观中间阶层的政府信任和主观幸福感,把主观中间阶层分为主观中上、主观中中、主观中下三层,采用CSS2019数据分析发现:(1)主观中间阶层在我国城乡居民中的占比较高,其内在分布存在低位认同现象;(2)主观中间阶层的两级政府信任和主观幸福感都维持在较高水平,能够发挥社会“稳定器”的作用;(3)在这两类主观状态上,主观中间阶层的内部差异主要表现为主观中下层显著低于主观中中层,主观中上层与主观中中层的差异不显著;(4)与中央政府信任相比,地方政府信任能对主观中间阶层的主观幸福感产生显著且较高强度的正向影响。笔者建议有针对性地在“增强服务意识”“打击腐败”“依法办事”“信息公开”等方面加强基层政府建设,提高主观中下阶层的地方政府信任及主观幸福感,从而维护社会稳定并推动实现现代化建设。 In the context of“building a moderately prosperous society in all respects”,timely updating of research on the self-identified middle class is necessary to apply social stratification research results into effectively analyzing the dynamics of social and economic development.Focusing on the relation between government trust and subjective well-being of the self-identified middle class,this research divides the self-identified middle class into three levels:middle-upper,middle-middle and middle-lower.Using CSS2019 data,this paper finds that(1)the self-identified middle class accounts for a relatively high proportion of urban and rural residents in China,and there exists a phenomenon that people are likely to identify them to the lower end.(2)The trust to central and local governments and subjective well-being of the self-identified middle class are maintained at a high level,which attribute the self-identified middle class“social stabilizer”.(3)In terms of the two kinds of subjective states,those of middle-lower level are significantly lower than those of middle-middle class,while the differences between those of middle-upper level and those of middle-middle level are not significant.(4)Compared with the trust to central government,the trust to local governments has a significant and relatively high positive impact on the subjective well-being of the middle class.It is suggested to strengthen the construction of grassroots government in such aspects as“enhancing service consciousness”,“combating corruption”,“acting in accordance with the law”and“information disclosure”,in order to improve the trust?to local governments and subjective well-being of the self-identified middle-lower level,and then to maintain social stability and promote the basic modernization construction.

关 键 词： 主观中间阶层 政府信任 主观幸福感

领　　域： [] []