作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处： 《青年研究》 2021年第3期1-15,94,共16页

摘　　要： 基于2019年"中国社会状况综合调查"的相关数据,对中国青年的爱国主义思想、志愿服务状况以及两者的关系进行分析,提炼出一个爱国主义思想因子作为爱国主义思想的测量指标。研究发现,青年群体的爱国主义思想水平较高;年龄越小的青年志愿服务参与率越高;爱国主义思想、志愿服务参与率仍有提升空间;爱国主义思想与户口、婚姻、年龄、民族等指标不相关,但受志愿服务参与、教育程度、对地方政府绩效评估、对社会保障评估等因素影响;与其他青年群体不同,1996—2001年出生年龄组青年的志愿服务参与和爱国主义思想不存在统计相关性。建议把志愿服务作为提高青年爱国主义思想水平的一个抓手,但相关措施需要考虑青年群体内部代际等差异;提升爱国主义思想还要着眼于加强政府自身建设,并在校园中加强爱国主义教育。 Based on the relevant data from"Chinese Social Survey"in 2019,this paper aims to analyze Chinese youth’s patriotic ideology,the status of voluntary service and the relationship between them,hence extract the factor of patriotic ideology as the measurement indicator of patriotic ideology.According to the findings,the youth group’s patriotic ideology is at a relatively high level;the younger the youth,the higher the rate of voluntary service participation;regarding the patriotic ideology and the rate of voluntary service participation,there still exists improvement space;the patriotic ideology is not related with the factors of household registration,marriage,age,ethnicity,etc.,but is influenced by the factors of voluntary service participation,educational level,the performance evaluation towards local government,the evaluation of social security,etc.;different from other youth groups,regarding the youth group born between 1996 and 2001,there doesn’t exist the statistical correlation between the voluntary service participation and patriotic ideology.Hence,we suggest that the voluntary service participation could be a starting point to enhance the youth’s patriotic ideology,but the related measures should consider the intergenerational difference within the youth group.In addition,regarding the improvement of patriotic ideology,we should focus on the construction of government,and strengthen the patriotism education in schools.

关 键 词： 青年 爱国主义思想 因子分析 志愿服务

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—国际共产主义运动]