作　　者： ; (罗俊）;

机构地区： 浙江财经大学经济学院

出　　处： 《经济学动态》 2023年第1期106-125,共20页

摘　　要： 不平等是经济社会发展面临的重要问题,它会导致社会分化,影响社会关系。本文在实验室中构造了四种典型的收入不平等来源:风险选择、自然运气、个人努力和竞争机制。以此为背景,本文研究了个体之间的收入不平等来源对他们的亲社会行为与反社会行为分别有着怎样不同的影响,并尝试从个体优势不平等厌恶和劣势不平等厌恶心理的角度对这一影响的机理进行解释。本文的主要发现是:自我财富水平并不直接影响亲社会行为和反社会行为,但自我财富相比他人财富越多,亲社会行为水平越高;他人财富相比自我财富越多,反社会行为水平越高;各类不平等来源可直接影响亲社会行为;优势不平等厌恶能够影响亲社会行为,劣势不平等厌恶能够影响反社会行为。 As an important issue in the process of economic and social development, inequality leads to social differentiation and affects social relations. We constructed four typical sources of income inequality in the laboratory: risk selection, natural luck, individual effort, and competitive mechanism. In this context, we investigated how the sources of income inequality among individuals affect their pro-social and anti-social behaviors. Moreover, we tried to explain the mechanism from the perspective of individual advantageous inequality aversion and disadvantageous inequality aversion. Our main findings are as follows: the level of self-wealth does not directly affect pro-social and anti-social behavior, but the more self-wealth relative to others’ wealth, the higher the level of pro-social behavior;the more others’ wealth relative to self-wealth, the higher the level of anti-social behavior;various sources of inequality can directly affect pro-social behavior;advantageous inequality aversion can affect pro-social behavior, and disadvantageous inequality aversion can affect anti-social behavior.

关 键 词： 不平等来源 亲社会行为 反社会行为 实验室实验

领　　域： [] []