作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州番禺职业技术学院旅游管理系

出　　处： 《神州民俗》 2009年第6期31-33,共3页

摘　　要： 自梳女是珠江三角洲历史上一种特殊的社会现象。18世纪起，因受桑基鱼塘和缫丝业发展等因素的影响，珠江三角洲产生了一群相约不嫁的自梳女子，以后，此风逐渐兴盛，直至20世纪中期。自梳女经过特定仪式，自行易辫梳髻，誓言独身终老，并衍生出一系列特殊习俗。如今，自梳女目渐式微以至即将消亡，它对珠江三角洲的社会影响极其深刻，需要正确认识和评价。 A special society phenomenon, Zishunv in Zhujiang Delta, came into being in the 1700s and prevailed up to the middle of the 1900s. Affected by the factors of the development of Dike-Pond and filature industry, some young girls promised themselves, swore to live a single life of the whole life, and then changed their hair styles themselves at the specific ceremony, which came to form a serial of customs. After the foundation of New China, the phenomenon declined and even disappeared in the end but its history and society influence was significant and profound for Zhujiang Delta so we need to understand well and evaluate it correctly. Some living Zishunv are still in great need of care and help nowadays.

关 键 词： 自梳女 珠江三角洲 女性文化 民俗

领　　域： [历史地理—民俗学] [历史地理—历史学]