作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院哲学系

出　　处： 《政治思想史》 2015年第2期35-50,199,共16页

摘　　要： 受伯林的自由二分法的影响,在20世纪后半叶,英美哲学家对自由概念的讨论主要是围绕"积极自由"和"消极自由"开展的。作为对这个二分法的超越。佩蒂特在"选择自由"和"能动性自由"两个维度上确立起了"无支配自由"的概念。"无支配自由"不仅强调实际行动上某些约束的阙如,而且强调行动者必须在心理上确证对那些约束阙如的肯定感和安全感。因此,"无支配自由"概念实际上承诺了那些行动者拥有一个更大的"选择自由"。 In the last half of 20 th century,Anglo-American philosophers' discourses on the concept of freedom largely depend upon the dichotomy of‘negative/positive'remarked by Isaiah Berlin.Philip Pettit has recently offered a third possibility to make sense of the very concept of freedom based on the discovery in the dimensions of both option and agency,which he names as freedom as non-domination.According to the third possibility,freedom not only concerns about the lacks of actual constraints against individuals,but also about psychological conviction of some sort which brings the senses of security and safety into individuals themselves.Hence,Pettit's concept of freedom commits more optional freedom on behave of individuals.

关 键 词： 佩蒂特 无干涉自由 无支配自由 选项 能动性

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学]