作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 中南大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2013年第1期155-160,共6页

摘　　要： 斯皮瓦克的女性主义批评始终指向他者,依据其对不同他者的关注可大致分为三个阶段:早期表现出反本质主义立场,通过分析欧洲经典诗作和小说中的雌雄同体和子宫嫉妒,解构男女二元对立原则;第二阶段通过对克里斯蒂娃等法国女性主义理论家的批判,指出她们在面对第三世界女性时的保守立场是与欧洲殖民思维的合谋;第三阶段在《属下能说话?》一文中讲述被西方殖民话语和印度男性话语双重遮蔽的属下女性的自杀真相,揭示异质伦理的开放性。 Spivak＇ s feminist literary criticism always aims at the other, which roughly falls into three stages ： The first stage has the fea- ture of anti - essentialism, during which she deconstructs the principle of dualistic opposite sex through analyzing the hermaphrodite and womb envy in the classical poems and novels of Europe. In the second stage she criticizes such French feminist theorists like Kris- teva for their conservative stand towards the third world females in line with European colonial thought. The third stage finds expression in Can the Subaltern Speak？ that reveals the truth of the suicide of female subalterns in the shadow of the Western colonial discourse and the Indian mal~ disconrse as well as the onenness of hetero~,eneous ethics.

关 键 词： 斯皮瓦克 女性主义 他者

领　　域： [文学—世界文学]