作　　者： ;

机构地区： 湖南文理学院文史学院

出　　处： 《武陵学刊》 2017年第5期97-105,共9页

摘　　要： 章学诚为清代浙东学派文学思想之集大成者。《文史通义》一书体严思锐,集中展现了其对文学的批评。章学诚反思乾嘉学风,坚定倡导"六经皆史",开创了史学与经学研究的新局面。章学诚的批评观亦是其文学思想的重要组成部分,主要展现为叹知音之难、批评标准的指示、对不良之风的批判。章学诚反思明代文学,批评清代文学,在破立结合中建构文之理想模式。他认为战国之文实为天下之至文。文人师法至文,须重视文德,辨证才、学、识之关系,注意质性。另外,理想的文学风格应为清真、雅洁、神妙三者之融合。 Zhang Xuecheng was the most distinguished representative of the Eastern Zhejiang School in the Qing Dynasty. Wenshitongyi is a well-structured book with keen thoughts and makes a concentrated display of his literary criticism. Zhang Xuecheng rethought about the academic atmosphere in the periods of Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing, and advocated and confirmed that ＂All the Six Classics are Historical＂. This initiated a new phase for the studies of history and Confucian classics. Zhang Xuecheng＇s idea of criticism is an important part of his literary thoughts, mainly displaying as sighing the difficulty to get camaraderie, indicating the criticism standards and criticizing on the bad practice. Zhang Xuecheng reflected the literature in the Ming Dynasty, and is critical of the literature in the Qing Dynasty. He constructed the ideal pattern for literature by breaking down or combining the former learners＇ opinion. He considered the literature of the Warring States Period as the best in the world.Writers should pay attention to the virtue of articles while learning and writing, dialectical relationship between talent, learning and knowledge and endowment. In addition, the ideal literature pattern should all be clear,refined and divine.

关 键 词： 章学诚 文史通义 文学思想

领　　域： [文学—中国文学]