导　　师： 朱玲

学科专业： 050102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 福建师范大学

摘　　要： “理”在先秦时期已经出现,最初的意思是“加工玉石”。后来,随着人类活动范围的扩大,其语义逐渐丰富起来,并成为中国古代哲学、美学、文学的一个重要范畴。“理”范畴的语义演变是一个系统化的动态过程,新的语义是在原有语义的基础上吸取时代精华发展演变而成的。 文学语境中,“理”具有十分丰富的内涵,在不同的语境中呈现出不同的语义特征。不同语境下的“理”既含有共同的语义分子,又存在区别性义素。实际上,“理”是古代文人综合言与意两大层面的多种因素对诗文等的创作规律、审美理想和审美标准提出的要求。 “理”范畴同“神”、“气”、“势”、“趣”等其它范畴不但有结合的可能,而且它们所组成的复合范畴具有十分丰富的内涵,进一步为我们展示了动态系统下的“理”语义特征。 With the expansion of human activities, the word LI, a step of the carve processing that had emerged in the pre-Qin period, has become the category of ancient Chinese philosophy, literature and aesthetics. The semantic evolution of LI category is a systematic procedure, the new semantics is the extension of the original. Old and new semantic association between the existence of a certain semantic. In the context of classical literature, LI has a very rich connotations, in different literary contexts shows different semantic features. The different meanings of LI include common and distinctive features on the same semantic field of literature. In fact, Li is the standard ancient scholars, who considered both factors of language and semantics, set for the creation rules, aesthetic ideal and aesthetical standard of poems and essays. The LI category requires itself to coexist and bound to other categories, so that it can make sure its role. And the combination of the LI category and others has further illustrated its characteristics in dynamic semantics.

关 键 词： 理 语义演变 语义特征 复合范畴

领　　域： [文学—中国文学]