作　　者： (洪明）; ;

机构地区： 湛江师范学院

出　　处： 《中国心理卫生杂志》 2015年第3期230-235,共6页

摘　　要： 目的:探讨大学生自尊、自我妨碍、防御性悲观和成功恐惧间的关系。方法:选取291名大学生,采用自尊量表(SES)、学业自我妨碍问卷(ASHQ)、防御性悲观问卷(DPQ)和大学生成功恐惧问卷(FOSQ)分别测量其自尊、自我妨碍、防御性悲观及成功恐惧的水平。结果:自尊能负向预测成功恐惧中的生活品质(β=-0.16)、工作压力(β=-0.17)和人际关系(β=-0.14)。在自尊分别经由自我妨碍、防御性悲观到成功恐惧的路径中,Bootstrapping输出的95%置信区间下限分别为-0.29、-0.14、0.47,区间上限为-0.14,-0.01。结论:自我妨碍和防御性悲观在自尊与成功恐惧间起中介作用。 Objective：To explore the relation of fear of success to self-esteem,academic self-handicapping, and defensive pessimism in college students.Methods：Totally 291 college students were surveyed with the Self-Es-teem Scale （SES ）,Academic Self-handicapping Questionnaire （ASHQ ）,Defensive Pessimism Questionnaire （DPQ）and Fear of Success Questionnaire for Undergraduates （FOSQ）.The structural equation modeling （SEM） and mediation analysis were used to test the hypotheses.Results：Self-esteem negatively predicted quality of life （β=-0.16）,working pressure （β=-0.17）and interpersonal relationship （β=-0.14）.In the 95% level of confi-dence,the lower range output of Bootstrapping in the path model of self-esteem through self-handicapping,defen-sive pessimism to a fear of success respectively was -0.29 and -0.14.The upper range output of those respec-tively was -0.14 and -0.01.Conclusion：Academic self-handicapping and defensive pessimism may play a medi-ating role in the relationship between self-esteem and fear of success.

关 键 词： 自尊 自我妨碍 防御性悲观 成功恐惧

领　　域： [哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] [哲学宗教—心理学]