机构地区: 中山大学人文科学学院中文系
出 处: 《世界汉语教学》 2012年第1期65-76,共12页
摘 要: "V/A透(了)"是个歧义格式。从共时看,格式中谓词的语义特征或语义类别与"透"的功能有着密切的关系。依据歧义,可将格式中的谓词进行分类。谓词共时的分类结果与历时先后出现的谓词类别大致吻合。结合共时和历时进行考察,还发现:"透"的意义有"结果>状态>程度"的发展趋向;格式中的"透"是补语,不宜看作程度副词。教材或词典应适当加强多义多功能词(包括实词和虚词)各义项/功能关联的说明,便于帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。 V/A-tou (le) (V/A 透了 ) is a polysemous structure in modern Chinese. Synchronically, the semantic features or categories of the predicate verb/adjective are closely related to the functions of tou. The predicate verbs/adjectives can be categorized according to their different meanings. The categories of the predicate verb/adjective are largely corresponding to the order gree. To help the student to have a better understanding and grasp of this structure and others of the same kind, textbooks and dictionaries should improve the explanation of the semantic association of polysemous notional and function words.
领 域: [语言文字—汉语]