作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处： 《河北师范大学学报（教育科学版）》 2022年第4期25-34,共10页

摘　　要： 胡适作为五四新文化运动的思想领袖,其所倡导的用科学的精神与方法进行国学教育变革,对中国近代大学经学学科转型与发展影响甚大。他别出心裁地提出“国学”新概念,热心为留美学生开具国学书目,并率先垂范,通过对《中国哲学史大纲》的创编和《红楼梦》的考证来传播自己“大胆的假设,小心的求证”的科学方法,开启了中国近代学术研究新范式。胡适这些国学研究、国学教育思想和实践成为“再造文明”的思想武器,为以北京大学研究所国学门为代表的近代大学国学教育提供了新的价值引领,影响延及香港大学、中山大学等高校经学教育走向。历史地看,胡适国学教育变革的一系列主张切中旧有学术弊端,推进了中国传统学科的变革,尤其在经学向国学教育转型中影响至深,为中国近代高等教育改革留下了浓墨重彩之笔。 As a leading thinker in the May 4th New Culture Movement,Hu Shi(1891⁃1962)advocated the reform of Sinology education with scientific spirit and methods,which had a great impact on the transformation and development of Confucian classics in modern universities in China.He put forward the new concept of“Sinology,”created a reading list on Sinology for Chinese students studying in the United States.He took the lead in setting a good example in spreading his scientific method of“bold hypothesis and careful verification”through the compilation of the Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy and the textual research on A Dream of Red Mansions,which pioneered a new paradigm of academic research in modern China.Hu Shi’s thoughts and practices of Sinology research and Sinology education have become a theoretical instrument for“rebuilding civilization,”which provides a new value guidance for modern university Sinology education represented by the Institute of Sinology of the National University of Peking.Their influence extends to the Confucian classics education in universities such as Hong Kong University and Sun Yat⁃sen University.Historically,Hu Shi’s series of propositions on the reform of Sinology education cut into the old academic malpractice and promoted the reform of Chinese traditional disciplines,especially had a profound impact on the transformation from Confucian classics to Sinology education,which left a grand note in the history of the reform of higher education in modern China.

关 键 词： 胡适 国学教育变革 中国近代大学

领　　域： []