作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学社会学与人类学学院人类学系

出　　处： 《怀化学院学报》 2023年第1期4-12,共9页

摘　　要： 青川藏交界区的盐粮交换代表着三地的经济互补关系,即牧区有盐,农区有粮,半农半牧区有驮队,经济利益使三方走向合作,拉开盐粮交换的序幕。1960年至1990年交换最为活跃,之后逐渐萎缩,2000年日益减少,直至完全消失。综述前期对盐粮交换的研究,补充解释了其中的某些问题,在茶卡村与扎沙村的田野作业基础上揭示盐粮交换的伴生条件,以驮队穿梭于农牧区为伏线,展现不同区域的联系,并以地域比较和跨文化比较凸显盐粮交换的特点,说明交通改良、技术提升对传统盐粮交换的终结作用。 Salt-grain exchange in the borderland of Qinghai-Sichuan-Tibet represents the economic complementary relationship of the three places.Pastoral areas have salt,agricultural areas have grain,and half-farming and half-pastoral areas have carrier teams.Economic interests make the three parties move towards cooperation,which opens the prelude of salt-grain exchange.It was the most active from 1960 to 1990,then it gradually shrank,and in 2000 it gradually decreased until it completely disappeared.This paper summarizes the previous research on salt-grain exchange,and explains some problems.Based on the field work in Chaka Village and Zhasha Village,it reveals the accompanying conditions of salt-grain exchange,shows the connection between different regions by taking the caravan as the foreshadowing,and highlights the characteristics of salt-grain exchange by regional comparison and cross-cultural comparison,thus showing the ending effect of traffic improvement and technological upgrading on the traditional salt-grain exchange.

关 键 词： 盐粮交换 经济互补 牦牛驮队 青川藏交界区

领　　域： [经济管理—世界经济]