作　　者： ; (戴国芳）;

机构地区： 汕尾职业技术学院

出　　处： 《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期61-66,共6页

摘　　要： 李鸿章"名满天下,谤亦随之",虽有梁任公为其立传翻案,终未改"国贼"骂名,而身后六十年,"遗诗"横空出世,誉谤稍有改观。李氏于晚清排满驱虏声浪之中执国柄、占枢机,堪称"孤忠",又在时人多方鼓动之际,终不为贰臣,应是基于两千年儒家教化之根底。然李氏心底果无一丝民族愤懑,殊不可解,若其"遗诗"不伪,可谓补全李鸿章之面目。 Li Hongzhang earned a nationwide reputation,meanwhile he was slandered.Even his biography written by Liang Qichao with the purpose to rehabilitate him still failed to remove his bad name as a traitor of the nation.Sixty years later since Li died,some of his poems written in his late years were rediscovered.They changed people's views towards this famous official.In the tempestuous late Qing Dynasty,Li took up his responsibility to govern the country and stuck to his duties.And in spite of others'instigations,he still did not choose to betray to be a traitor of Qing Dynasty.All his choices and behaviors might have been based on his loyalty to the two-thousand-year-old Confucian culture.Therefore,in the bottom of his heart,there must be at least a little patriotic resentment at the invasion of the imperial powers.If these poems are truly written by him,then they will help to provide information for a deeper understanding of a real Li Hongzhang.

关 键 词： 李鸿章 临终遗诗 儒臣格局 东南互保 排满情绪

领　　域： [文学—中国文学] [历史地理—历史学]