作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院中国语言文学系

出　　处： 《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2009年第4期143-149,共7页

摘　　要： 现代汉语中对比关系范畴的建立有其认知心理学和语言学上的理论支持,是人类认知机制在语言中的映射。对比范畴是汉语语义关系范畴中的一种,其主要表达功能是凸显差异性,其范畴次类可以从不同的角度区分为有标对比和无标对比、对举性对比和非对举性对比、两体对比和一体两面对比、线性对比和非线性对比、显性对比和隐性对比、单一对比和多重对比。 The aim of this paper is to rationalize the idea of constructing a contrast category as one of the semantic categories in Chinese Language,as well as to classify it from different perspectives.There are theoretical supports from cognitive psychology and linguistic that contrast as a semantic category in modern Chinese is the reflection of contrast as part of humankinds' cognitive mechanism.As a semantic category revises a certain relationship,contrast is characterized by highlighting difference.From different perspectives we can classify contrast category into different sub-categories as follows:marked contrast and unmarked contrast,antithetical contrast and non-antithetical contrast,two-thing contrast and two-profile contrast,linear contrast and non-linear contrast,overt contrast and implied contrast,unitary contrast and multiple contrast and etc.

关 键 词： 对比 语义关系范畴 界定 分类

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]