导　　师： 胡扬

学科专业： L01

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 郑州大学

摘　　要： 腐败问题从共和国建国伊始便开始对我国的经济发展、社会和谐和政治稳定构成威胁，反腐败成为国家政权建设和政党建设的重要内容。我国的反腐败模式随着政治、经济和社会的变革和发展而不断发展和转型。建国以来，先后经历了“运动反腐”、“权力反腐”、“制度反腐”等反腐模式的变迁，当前正在进入新的反腐败模式大变革时期，惩防并举的制度反腐体系正在逐步推进。　　 从历史来看，我国反腐败模式的变迁体现出渐进式变革、理性化转型、一元式主导等逻辑特征。在变迁过程中也形成了一些困境，主要表现为：一是公众参与受限的体制困境，二是廉政政策执行的效力困境，三是崇廉观念失落的价值困境。这些问题的存在迫切要求实现反腐模式的再次转型。　　 从现实来看，现有反腐败模式所依赖的现实背景也在发生变化。“公众崛起”这一现实条件正在对反腐模式提出新的要求。从技术维度来看，互联网和通讯技术手段的迅疾拓展创造出了新型的公共空间;从组织维度来看，各种类型的民间组织通过组织化的方式对腐败治理过程产生影响;从文化维度来看，积极参与公共事务的公民精神不断生长。三个维度共同推进的“公民崛起”已成为腐败治理的新环境，也成为反腐败模式亟需转型的现实背景。　　 因此，应当以治理理论作为我国反腐败模式转型的理论基础，从主体的多元性和过程的合作性来理解治理理论，并通过各种体制机制创新来实现反腐败模式的转型。应通过促使多元主体参与廉政政策制定，形成社会力量进行廉政监督的制度化渠道，通过多元手段发挥综合效应以增强反腐实效，以及涵育崇廉文化，构建廉洁教育网络等途径，以实现我国反腐败模式的再次转型。 Starting from the establishment of the People's Republic of China,corruption poses a threat to our economic development,social harmony and political stability. With the development of our economy,society and politics,anti-corruption mode changes all the time. Since the establishment the People's Republic of China, we have experienced three modes of anti-corruption:'anti-corruption by mass movements','anti-corruption by political power' and 'anti-corruption by system construction'.There is a great transformation of anti-corruption currently. Anti-corruption is propelled by system construction with punishment and prevention. From a historical standpoint, there are three features in the history of anti-corruption mode's transformation:evolution, rationalization and centralization. Meanwhile, there are some problems.Firstly, citizens' participation in anti-corruption is restricted;Secondly, the policy on anti-corruption is difficult to implement. These problems mean that our nation needs a new transformation of anti-corruption. From a realistic standpoint, the practical background of anti-corruption is changing.'The rise of the public' is calling for a new way to anti-corruption. From a technological dimension, the Internet and the new communication technologies create new public space;from an organizational dimension, a variety of non-governmental organizations have an influence on the process of anti-corruption; from a cultural dimension, civism plays an important role in public affairs.So 'The rise of the public' becomes a new social environment of anti-corruption. Therefore, we should treat Governance Theory as a theoretical basis of anti-corruption mode' transformation. We should comprehend Governance Theory from polycentricity and cooperation. Our nation needs institutional innovations to carry out the transformation of anti-corruption. To be specific, we should ensure the public participate in integrity policy making, prompt system construction and enhance the power of anti-corruption by mult

关 键 词： 腐败 治理 反腐模式 转型

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—中外政治制度]