作　　者： ;

机构地区： 台湾大学

出　　处： 《东南亚研究》 2021年第1期1-18,152,共19页

摘　　要： “亚东”不同于“东亚”。从“亚东”一词在第二次世界大战之后台湾政治历史中的消逝,可以看出冷战期间台湾解殖渐行渐弱的过程。当前去殖民学术中流行一种为了解殖而实行的“策略性本质主义”,鼓励底层刻意采纳某一种具有本质性的身分,作为动员抵抗的话语策略,然而这反而会巩固殖民与被殖民的二分视角,进而迫使底层依赖被殖民意识来维系自我认识。我们主张必须对解殖进行再理论化,将解殖话语及其实践视为一项关系性的建构,以化解本质性的二分及所导致的对被殖民身分的反复强调。因而,透过亚东话语在台湾的消逝,可以证实冷战造成的地缘安全话语已经取代解殖。亚东话语之失落,间接揭露了台湾解殖难以为继的困境。冷战的进行关乎美国透过围堵政策划分世界之知识建构,相当程度上造成了东亚话语对亚东话语的替代。亚东话语所投射的,是一种地缘文化的视角,而东亚话语则意谓着地缘战略意图。后者承继“大东亚共荣圈”,恰恰是日本在二战前及战时用来支持殖民主义与军事扩张的话语。 The notion of“Yadong”,Asia s East or Asiatic East,conveys a peculiar identity strategy of decolonization.It used to be a parallel to“East Asia”.The disappearance of references to“Yadong”in Taiwan s post-World War II(WWII)political history indicated the abortion of decolonization in Taiwan.The paper begins with a critical reflection on the idea of“strategic essentialism”popular in the discourse of decolonization.Strategic essentialism urges the subaltern to deliberately adopt an essential identity as a discursive strategy to mobilize resistance.However,this would practically reproduce the binary of the colonizing and the colonized,and continue to embed the subaltern identities in the colonized consciousness.The paper relies on the notion of Yadong to re-theorize decolonization as a relational project,as opposed to binary.Empirically,however,the gradual disappearance of Yadong as a relational discourse during the Cold War indirectly testifies to the abortion of decolonization in Taiwan.The Cold War,pertaining especially to the American intellectual intervention in the conceptualization of the world through the fault line of its containment policy,contributed greatly to the substitution of East Asia for Yadong.In this paper,Yadong is a geo-cultural lens,while East Asia connotes strategic purposes of various kinds.The latter concept echoed the discourse of the“Great East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere”,on which colonial Japan relied before and during WWII to justify colonialism as well as expansion.

关 键 词： 东亚 亚东 冷战 台湾 解殖 孙中山

领　　域： [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—世界史]