作　　者： (白建才）; ;

机构地区： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处： 《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2018年第4期150-158,共9页

摘　　要： 1895年,由于美国的干涉,委内瑞拉—英属圭亚那边界争端演变为英美外交危机。随后在两国和平运动的推动下,英国政府接受了美国的仲裁提议,促成了《委英仲裁条约》的签订和国际仲裁,争端得以和平解决。委圭边界仲裁既是19世纪和平主义和仲裁运动的成果,也体现了美国崛起过程中对外政策通过仲裁解决争端的和平主义面相。它既丰富了国际法的内容,促进了和平运动和国际仲裁的发展,又提高了美国的国际地位和影响力。但是,由于国际仲裁的局限性,委圭边界问题成为两国外交关系中遗留至今的痼疾。 With the US intervention in 1895,the Venezuela-British Guiana Boundary Dispute turned into an Anglo-American crisis. After a peace campaign,Britain accepted the US proposal of arbitration,which followed an arbitration treaty and international arbitration. As a fruit of international pacifism and arbitration movement in the 19 thcentury,its peaceful settlement was evidence of the US pacifism through advocation of arbitration in the foreign policy during her rise. While enriching international law and promoting the development of pacifism and international arbitration,it improved the US international status and influence. However,border dispute has been a remaining problem in Venezuela-Guiana relation due to the flaws of international arbitration.

关 键 词： 和平主义 委内瑞拉 英属圭亚那边界争端 美国对外政策

领　　域： [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—世界史]