作　　者： ;

机构地区： 上海大学社会学院

出　　处： 《中国非营利评论》 2020年第1期111-141,共31页

摘　　要： 本文的分析说明,在个体层面上体制框架仍然深刻地影响着我国的社会组织样态和公众参与。基于CGSS2012的分析显示,首先,政党成员和单位就业者表现出更高的社会组织参与和公众参与水平。并且,政党身份对公众参与实践的促进作用在一定程度上经由社会组织的中介作用实现。其次,各类社会组织都显著地提升了实践层面的公众参与水平。最后,收入虽然显著提升个体的组织参与水平但对参与实践没有显著影响。上述发现具有以下意义:(1)从经验上看,当前社会组织参与社会治理的制度设计得到了预期效果;(2)证实基层社会生活中存在具有明确特征的积极分子,基层社会空间中存在多重治理网络的融合;(3)就理论来说,本文也提示,在科层政府技术治理的制度环境之外,体制框架构成了社会组织发展的重要制度基础,以及有必要进一步讨论政党与社会的互动机制。 The paper reveals that the institutional framework(tiz hi)significantly shape the characteristics of the associational involvement and civic engagement on the individual level.CGSS2012 supports the following pattern.First,the members of political parties and employees of danwei display higher level of associational involvement and civic engagement significantly.Second,the positive effects of political parties on civic engagement is mediated by social organizations to some extent.Third,all kinds of involvement in social organizations significantly enhance the possibility of civic engagement.Finally,the income level only influence the associational involvement on the individual level without significant effects on civic engagement.The above patterns have two important implications.First,there is a group of activists in the grassroots life with similar characteristics.Multiple level of governance networks are interwoven together.Second,besides the institutional environment provided by the government,the tiz hi framework is also the lasting foundations of developing social organizations in contemporary China.Third,it is necessary to deepen the discussion on the party-society relationship.

关 键 词： 公众参与 社会组织 单位制 党建 党员

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—中外政治制度]