作　　者： ; (李三妹）;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《国际贸易问题》 2014年第12期102-113,共12页

摘　　要： 本文借鉴Timmer等提出的GVC收入及核算框架,测算分析了全球制造业产品增加值在世界主要国家和各部门的分布情况,以及各国基于GVC收入的显性比较优势指数,判断中国在制造业全球价值链上的竞争力及分工地位。结果显示:中国参与制造业GVC分工获得的增加值收入居世界第一,但与主要国家相比,中国制造业产品GVC收入中,知识密集型制造业和服务业贡献较小,中国仍然位于制造业全球价值链的低端环节,不过从发展趋势看,中国在制造业GVC分工中的地位有一定提高;中国在纺织品、皮革与鞋类,电子、电器与光学设备与机械设备的GVC分工中具有比较优势,在交通运输设备的GVC分工中比较优势有较大提升,在木材、纸制品、印刷与出版与化学品与非金属矿产品的GVC分工中比较劣势最明显。人力资源禀赋、贸易开放度和外商直接投资是促进中国在制造业GVC中竞争力提高的重要驱动因素。 This paper calculates the distribution of value added of manufacturing industry in major countries and their different sectors. The revealed comparative ad- vantage index based on GVC income is also calculated. The objective is to evaluate the competitiveness and position of China on GVCs in terms of the manufacturing in- dustry. The results show that the income obtained by China along GVCs in the manufacturing industry ranks first in the world, but China is still at the lower end of the GVCs in the manufacturing industry. China has comparative advantag- es on the GVCs with regard to textiles, leather and footwear, and electronic, elec- trical and optical equipment and mechanical equipment. China＇ s position on GVCs has greatly improved in terms of transportation equipment, while China lack in comparative advantages on GVCs with regard to wood, paper products, printing and publishing products, chemicals and non metal mineral products. Hu- man resource endowments, trade openness and foreign direct investment are driv- ing forces of China＇s competitiveness on GVCs in the manufacturing industry.

关 键 词： 制造业全球价值链 收入 竞争力 国际分工地位

领　　域： [经济管理—产业经济]