作　　者： ; (程淑娟）;

机构地区： 广东省社会科学院

出　　处： 《海洋史研究》 2016年第1期125-174,共50页

摘　　要： 广义上讲,广南指的是从16世纪下半叶开始直到18世纪结束阮主统治下的全部疆域。在阮主统治最鼎盛的时期,它包括了现在的越南中部和越南南部相当大的一部分区域。交趾支那(Cochinchina)亦指这一地区,这是同一时期欧洲人对其之称呼,而安南、广南国或河内国是17世纪和18世纪中日航海家及商人对其之称呼。 As a result of intensive historical investigation carried out in Hoi-an in 1960 with the collaboration of the Vi 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G2FCp0x0Fn Kháo C 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1dCp0x0F(Historical Research Institute)of Saigon,I was able to collect a number of Chinese inscriptions,epitaphs,tombstone markings and other historical materials of great interest.Through these materials,the study centered around three issues:the historical setting and the opening of H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi an,its development in trade,Minh-Hu o ng-X,religious temples and assembly halls of H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an.Based on this study s discussions,there are several conclusions to be made.H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an became a port of foreign trade with emphsis on the Chinese and Japanese junk trade,shortly after the establishment of the Quòng-nam-ding by the Nyuyêns in 1602.The number of overseas Chinese traders residing in H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an was reported as 4000-5000 in 1642,about 6000 in 1744,and 10000 in 1750.Under the hard works of Chinese traders,the various renovations by the Lord Vó-Vùong,and the changes of oversea trade circumstances in Asia,H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an entered a golden age of commerce around 1750.But during the Tay Son revolt and the ensuing period of disruption,it was unable to escape from the devastation of interial wars.Until the re-unification by Emperor Gia-long in 1802,returned a considerable number of Chinese residents in Quòng-nam.H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an rejuvenated gradually for almost 100 years.However,as time goes on,the Faifo River becoming narrow and shallow,the trade of H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an could not escape from the destiny of decline and fall.At the first years of the Chinese residents in H 0x0E?Times New Roman Special G1gCp0x0Fi-an,they were almost traders and might be divided three categories.But after the fall of Ming Dynasty in 1644,number

关 键 词： 历史 分区域 欧洲人 航海家 越南

领　　域： [自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] [自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]