作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广东省社会科学院

出　　处： 《广东社会科学》 2021年第4期5-13,254,共10页

摘　　要： 纵观中国共产党乡村经济政策的百年变迁轨迹,可以将其分为五大历史阶段,并从中梳理出三大历史逻辑:一是解决现代化进程中的人地矛盾,解放土地和劳动力两大要素;二是着眼市场机制下不利于农业发展的产业矛盾,消灭不利于农业和农村、造成城乡发展不平等不均衡的各类“剪刀差”;三是直面不同历史阶段的城乡二元对立,实现城乡融合发展。展望未来,党的乡村振兴政策需要关注三大重点:一是通过土地制度、农业经营体系、集体产权制度三大改革进一步激发农业农村发展活力;二是促进要素流动以破解不利于农业和乡村发展的各类“剪刀差”;三是以城乡共治建构具有现代性的城乡关系。 The evolution of the rural economic policy of the Communist Party of China in the past century can be divided into five stages,from which three major historical logics can be figured out.First,the contradiction between people and land in the process of modernization are solved,and the two factors of production—land and labor force—are liberated.Second,by focusing on industrial contradictions that are adverse to agriculture under the market mechanism,all kinds of"scissors gaps"that are adverse to agriculture and rural areas,as well as the inequality and imbalance between urban and rural areas are eliminated.Third,by facing the urban-rural divide problem in different historical stages squarely,integrated urban-rural development are realized.Looking forward to the future,the Party’s rural revitalization policy needs to focus on three key areas:to further unleash the vitality of agricultural and rural development through three major reforms;to promote the free flow of factors of production and to eliminate the various"scissors gaps"that are unfavorable for agriculture and rural areas;and to build modern urban-rural relations based on the urban-rural co-governance.

关 键 词： 乡村经济政策 剪刀差 农业农村现代化 城乡融合

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—中外政治制度]