机构地区: 广东省社会科学院
出 处: 《老龄科学研究》 2017年第1期46-56,共11页
摘 要: 在广东省即将步入老龄社会的背景下,运用第五次、第六次全国人口普查广东省数据,从时空角度分析广东省人口老龄化的区域差异及其变迁,并探讨形成区域差异的原因。研究发现:广东省人口老龄化程度的分布经历了从"半环状圈层"到"圈层加极化"的演变,呈现出"珠三角<粤东<粤西<粤北"的特征;其人口老龄化速度也大致呈从珠三角到粤东西北逐渐加快的特征。通过分析人口出生率、死亡率和人口流动对人口老龄化区域差异的影响,发现人口流动是造成广东省人口老龄化区域差异的主要原因。 Under the background of the aging society in Guangdong province, this paper analyzes the regional differences of the population aging of Guangdong province and its changes, and also explores the causes of the differences from the view of space-time by using the fifth and sixth na- tional population census data of Guangdong province. It is found that the distribution of the aging population of Guangdong province has experienced an evolution from"half ring circle-level"to"en- velop and polarization", presenting a characteristic of the pearl river delta lighter than the eastern,western and northern region of Guangdong province; population aging speed accelerates gradually from the pearl river delta to the other regions of Guangdong province. This paper also analyzes how the birth rate, mortality rate and population mobility impact the regional differences in aging. It is found that population mobility is the main cause of the regional differences in the population aging of Guangdong province.
领 域: [社会学—人口学]