作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京大学哲学系

出　　处： 《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 1995年第6期32-44,127,共14页

摘　　要： 道德类型学是现代伦理学研究中日益突显的一个新的重大课题。本文从当代美国两位最著名的伦理学家罗尔斯和麦金太尔关于“规范伦理”与“美德伦理”的争论切入，在系统地梳理中西伦理学中有关道德类型学概念的基本思路之基础上，解析了罗尔斯与麦金太尔在这一课题上的理论得失。进而从文化和哲学层面阐释作者自己的道德类型学概念、并力图以此对现代社会和现代伦理问题作出原则性解释，提出“多元互补、分层贯通、共同分享”的综合性道德类型学主张。 s a major issue newly emerging from the horizon of modern ethics,the typology ofmorality has become an increasingly significant subject.Starting from a diagnosis of the debatebetween two of the most famous moral philosophers in America today ,John Rawls and AlasdairMaclntyre,on the question of a”a morality of normative“ and” a morality of virtue”,and bysorting out the basic approaches to the conception of typology of morality both in traditionalChinese ethics and in Western ethics ,this paper traverses what John Rawls and AlasdairMacIntyre have achieved and missed in their debate on the issue so far. Again,this paperexpounds on a cultural and philosophical level what is the author’s conception of moral typology,and with this new conception,by virtue of which an account has been given in principle ofmodern social an ethical problems ,the author offers his own justification for a syntheticconception of typology of morality characterized as“the pluralistic supplementing mutually,passing our discourses through different levels and sharing something in common.”

关 键 词： 类型学 道德 伦理 规范 美德 罗尔斯 麦金太尔

领　　域： [哲学宗教—伦理学]