机构地区: 华南理工大学工商管理学院
出 处: 《系统管理学报》 2007年第2期130-134,共5页
摘 要: 研究了一类由制造商、批发商及零售商组成的三级供应链协作问题。首先分析了(M,W,R)型、(M,(W,R))型、((M,W),R)型及(M,W,R)型等情形下制造商、批发商与零售商的决策行为及各方收益情况。然后,提出3种三级供应链协作的激励机制:收益共享契约机制、基于最小核心法的收益分配机制与基于Nash协商模型的收益分配机制。最后,通过数值实验分析各激励机制的优劣性。关键词:三级供应链;收益共享;最小核心法; The coordination problem of three-layer supply chain composed by manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer. The decision actions and revenues of manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer under different situation, including (M,W,R) mode, (M,(W,R)) mode, ((M,W),R) mode, and (M,W,R) mode are discussed. Then three incentive mechanisms of three-layer supply chain coordination, including revenue sharing contract mechanism, benefit allocation mechanism based on least core and benefit allocation mechanism based on Nash negotiation model are proposed. At last, the advantage and disadvantage of each in-centive mechanism are manifested by numerical value simulation.
领 域: [经济管理—企业管理] [经济管理—国民经济]