作　　者： ; (王福涛）; (李文琰）;

机构地区： 华南理工大学工商管理学院

出　　处： 《科技创新发展战略研究》 2017年第1期5-11,共7页

摘　　要： 以"科技财政支出占公共财政支出比重""R&D内部经费支出政府资金的比重""进出口总额占GDP比重"为自变量,"专利密度"为因变量提出3个假设;以2006—2015年北京、上海、天津、南京、深圳5市为样本,在相关性分析基础上做回归分析以验证假设。研究发现:强化政府创新意愿和对创新活动的主导性并不必然增强城市创新能力;经济外向程度与城市创新能力间存在负向关联且具有因果性。据此建议:进一步强化政府支持创新的功能,适时弱化创新决策和创新活动组织功能;充分发挥科技财政支出的引导作用,逐步减少使用研发补贴;降低城市外贸依存度,优化需求结构。 Con s id ering ＂fiscal ex p en di tu re of public finance ex p en di tu re p ro p o r t io n of science and te chnology＂, MR＆D expenses wi thin the propor t ion of government funds＂ and ＂import and expor t amount of GDPM as the independent variable, Mthe density of the patent＂ as the dependent variable, three hypotheses are put forward. A regression analysis was conducted to verify the hypothesis based on the correlation analysis on the sample of five cities： Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Nanjing and Shenzhen from 2006 to 2015. It is found that strengthening the government＇s innovation intent ion and the dominance of innovation activity do not necessarily enhance urban innovation ability, and the degree of economic extroversion and urban innovation ability have negative correlation and causality. Therefore, it is suggested to further strengthen the government＇s function of support ing innovat ion, and weaken the organizational function of innovat ive decision-making and innovat ion activities in a timely fashion; we will give full play to the guiding role of science and technology spending, and gradually reduce the use of R＆D subsidies. Reduce the dependence of foreign trade and optimize the demand structure.

关 键 词： 地方科技财政支出 城市创新力 专利密度

领　　域： [经济管理—国民经济]